Parental responsibilities mean the power to make decisions for a child and to spend time with them. This used to be called custody, but this term is no longer used in Illinois.  A court order will protect each parent's rights. It will also allow you to make the other parent follow the rules about parental responsibilities.You do not need a court order if you are the natural mother, or if you get along with the other parent. But without an order, it may be hard to get the courts or police to help you if you have a problem with the other parent. 

[no-lexicon]How does visitation work with a pending divorce?[/no-lexicon]

• The judge sets rules for spouses that have minor children (under 18 years old). The judge will decide parental responsibilities (custody). These issues must be decided within 18 months of the spouse receiving the divorce papers. The judge will also decide how much money each parent will pay for child support. 
• A court order for parental responsibilities will explain what decision-making power each parent has. It will also explain how much parenting time they get. 
• Before the judge decides parental responsibilities, parents must attend a court-authorized parenting education program. The program is called Focus on Children. It teaches parents ways they can avoid hurting their children during the divorce. Most people have to do this in-person. But if you can reach an agreement about parenting time with your spouse, you may be able to complete an online class instead. Both parents must take this class within 60 days after the first meeting with the judge. Contact your local circuit clerk’s office for information about a court-approved course. You should also see if you qualify for a fee waiver, and how to get a "Certificate of Completion,” to prove you have taken it. The Center for Divorce Education has a list of available options.