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Next steps after my unemployment claim is denied

If the Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) denies you unemployment benefits, you can appeal this decision. 

After you've applied for unemployment benefits, you will get a letter from IDES stating whether you have been approved or denied. You must appeal within the legal time limit which is usually 30 days, but may be shorter. Make sure you do not miss the time you are given to appeal. Late appeals will not be considered. 

Even if you are initially found to be entitled to benefits, your former employer has a right to appeal the decision within 30 days. You should wait for 30 days until you rely on this decision to be final. You will still receive benefits in this 30 day period.

The letter you receive denying you unemployment benefits explains how to appeal. You can follow the step by step process here. Do not wait until the last week to submit your appeal in case your letter is not delivered. This way, you will have time to send or hand-deliver another one. 

You should consult an attorney to discuss your appeal and decide whether you want to hire a lawyer to help you win your appeal. 

If there is an appeal, you will have a hearing with a Referee.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
July 15, 2021
Last revised by staff
May 24, 2020

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