House & Apartment

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Renter cannot be found or tenant is avoiding service

If you have tried to serve the tenant, typically through the sheriff's office or a special process server, but the tenant cannot be found or is avoiding service, other options are available.

You can file a motion to ask the judge to let you do service by:

  • Posting on the door, or
  • Publication in a newspaper.
  • Either way, you have to also send the documents by certified or registered mail, with returned receipt from the addressee.

You first have to file a motion with the court asking them to let you do this. You must attach an affidavit that says the tenant:

  • Is not a resident of Illinois,
  • Has left Illinois,
  • Cannot be found after due inquiry, or
  • Is hiding from service.

The affidavit must also state:

  • ​​The last known residence of the tenant, or
  • That you were not able to find the tenant after trying your best.

You can find eviction forms on the Illinois Courts website.

Note: You will likely not be able to get a money judgment from a tenant you serve by posting or publication. This means you cannot get the judge to order the tenant to pay you money for unpaid rent or damages to your property.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
July 31, 2023
Last revised by staff
August 05, 2023

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Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.